The film Citizen Kane uses a variety of lighting as a means of
portraying the different roles and circumstances of different characters at
specific times. For instance, Orson Welles' decision to place a darker light on
the reporters symbolizes the circumstance that they are in. Throughout the
process of analyzing Mr. Kane's life and what he meant when he said his last
dying word, "Rosebud," the reporters are in the dark as
to what this meant. In the very first scene with the reporters, it is clear
that Welles' intention was to portray them as faceless beings whose primary
role in the film is to provide a sense of mystery as to whom Mr. Kane was to
the audience. The important role that lighting plays in the film is also proven
in the scene when a reporter is talking to Susan Kane in the restaurant. In
this scene, all of the light is on the singer while the setting and reporter
around her are dark. This use of lighting helps demonstrate the importance of
what Susan is saying and how she is feeling alone at that moment. Towards the
end of the film when Mr. Kane and his wife are sitting at a table and she is
passed out from a drug overdose, the use of lighting is evidently symbolic of
Mrs. Kane’s physical and psychological state. By using deep focus and all of
the lighting on Mr. Kane, the background behind him, and the drugs on the
table, it symbolizes the importance of the drugs over Mrs. Kane.
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